6 Key Factors to Consider While Choosing the Right Lift Trucks for Your Business Needs
Lift trucks, commonly referred to as forklifts, are essential pieces of equipment used in various industries to handle and move materials efficiently. They are typically employed in settings such as warehouses, factories, retail spaces, and distribution centres to assist with tasks ranging from unloading shipments to stacking goods and organising inventory. In businesses where logistics and warehousing are pivotal to daily operations—or where lifting heavy loads is essential, including in construction and events management, selecting the right lift truck is crucial to maintaining safety and overall efficiency.
However, the process of choosing the appropriate lift trucks for your business involves more than simply picking the most robust model from the most well-known manufacturer. It requires a careful assessment of several factors to ensure that the equipment aligns with your specific operational needs. You need to consider factors such as load capacity, lift height, operational environment, and fuel type, among others. This way, you can make a more informed decision that enhances productivity and supports safety and cost-effectiveness.
In this article, we’ll explore the essential factors to consider when selecting a lift truck for your business.
1. Load Capacity
One of the most critical considerations when choosing a lift truck is its load capacity. The load capacity determines the maximum weight the lift truck can safely handle. It’s essential to align this capacity with your business requirements to prevent overloading, which can lead to equipment damage and different safety risks.
To accurately assess the required load capacity, consider the heaviest items you handle regularly. For instance, if your operations involve moving large, heavy pallets or machinery, you will need a lift truck with a higher capacity. On the other hand, if you mainly handle lighter goods, a lift truck with a lower capacity might be sufficient.
2. Lift Height
Lift height is another crucial factor that influences your choice of lift truck. It refers to the maximum height that the lift truck’s forks can reach. This directly affects how high you can stack items and how you organise your storage space. To determine the necessary lift height, evaluate the height of your racking systems and storage areas.
If your business operates in high-bay warehouses where goods are stored on very tall racks, for example, you will need a lift truck with a higher lift capability, perhaps reaching up to 6 metres or more. Conversely, if your storage areas have lower shelving or involve handling items that don’t need to be stacked high, a lift truck with a lower lift height may suffice.
It’s also a good idea to consider the collapsed height of the mast. This is important if you need the lift truck to move underneath a fixed-height structure, like container doors.
3. Operational Environment
The operational environment is also a significant factor in selecting the right lift truck. This includes considering whether the lift truck will be used indoors or outdoors and the type of surfaces it will operate on.
For indoor environments, electric lift trucks are often preferred due to their quiet operation and zero emissions, making them suitable for enclosed spaces. Conversely, if your lift truck will be used outdoors, where it may encounter rough terrain or varying weather conditions, a propane or diesel lift truck might be more appropriate.
Additionally, the type of surface can influence the choice of lift truck. Lift trucks designed for rough surfaces or uneven terrain often have robust suspension systems and larger tyres to ensure stability and smooth operation.
4. Fuel Type and Power Source
When it comes to fuel types and power sources, lift trucks offer several options, each with its own set of advantages. Make sure to select lift trucks that align with both your operational needs and environmental considerations.
As mentioned previously, electric lift trucks are ideal for indoor use as they operate quietly and produce no emissions. This makes them more suitable for businesses concerned with reducing their carbon footprint or for those who need to keep indoor air quality at optimum levels. Propane lift trucks, on the other hand, offer the benefit of longer run times and can be used both indoors and outdoors. However, they emit some fumes and require proper ventilation when being operated. In the case of diesel lift trucks, they’re known for their robustness and are well-suited for heavy-duty outdoor use, but their emissions make them less suitable for indoor environments.
5. Safety Features
Safety is another key consideration when selecting a lift truck to ensure your workforce’s protection and contribute to smoother and more efficient operations. Having said that, look for models equipped with essential safety features to protect operators and prevent accidents.
Some of these key safety features include stability controls, which help prevent tipping by managing the lift truck’s balance during operation. Visibility aids such as cameras, lights, and sensors can also significantly enhance safety by improving the operator’s view and helping avoid collisions.
6. Cost and Budget Considerations
When selecting a lift truck, it’s also important to consider both the initial purchase price and the total cost of ownership. While the initial cost of getting a lift truck includes the price of the machine itself, there are also ongoing costs to consider, such as maintenance, repairs, and operating expenses. Regular maintenance helps prolong the lift truck’s lifespan and avoids unexpected repairs. The operating costs, on the other hand, include fuel or electricity, depending on the lift truck’s power source. You need to budget for these aspects as well so you can manage your overall expenditure effectively with efficiency and safety.
In today’s dynamic business landscape, making an informed choice about business equipment is crucial for optimising performance, reducing costs, and creating a safer and more productive workplace. When selecting lift trucks or forklifts, consider the factors mentioned above. Taking these considerations into account can help ensure that your investment in these important equipment can effectively support your business needs.
